Brace yourself for an adrenaline-fueled journey into the realm of spine-chilling thrillers. Regardless of your horror preferences, the hair-raising anticipation before a serial killer springs from the shadows can send shivers down anyone’s spine.
If you’re a fan of true crime cinema, you’ll be thrilled to discover that this article has been recently updated with fresh content and new entries.
However, an even more terrifying notion conveyed by these films is the unsettling reality that some of these heinous acts actually transpired. While it may be tempting to dismiss it all as fiction, it’s disconcerting to realize that the most monstrous villains to grace the silver screen are inspired by real-life individuals and events. Explore our compilation of the finest serial killer movies, all based on true stories.
1. Wolf Creek (2005)
Drawing inspiration from the infamous backpacker murders committed by Ivan Milat in Australia between 1989 and 1993, the gripping horror movie Wolf Creek centers around three backpackers stranded in the Australian outback. Their ill-fated encounter with a sadistic serial killer named Mick Taylor unfolds against the backdrop of Wolf Creek crater.
Mick Taylor, the antagonist in this slasher film, is a direct reflection of Milat, who took the lives of seven young tourists over a four-year span and disposed of their bodies in the Belanglo State Forest. In 1996, Milat was convicted of these gruesome crimes and received seven consecutive life sentences as punishment for his heinous acts.
Shortly after Milat’s sentencing in 1997, Greg McLean, the writer and director of Wolf Creek, began crafting the screenplay for the film. McLean explained that his intention was to explore the terrifying scenario of being trapped in an incredibly isolated location with an unimaginably evil character who distinctly embodies Australian traits. The movie has garnered praise for its gritty visual style reminiscent of grindhouse cinema and its unflinching portrayal of the horrifying murders. Notably, Wolf Creek has secured a spot on Esquire’s list of the 50 most terrifying films ever made
2. The Night Stalker (2016)
Lou Diamond Phillips delivers a bone-chilling performance as the infamous serial killer Richard Ramirez in The Night Stalker. The film revolves around a fictional lawyer’s quest to elicit a confession from Ramirez for a murder that another man has been wrongly convicted and sentenced to death for.
Set against the backdrop of 1980s California, The Night Stalker provides a comprehensive account of Ramirez’s atrocious and violent crime spree. His reign of terror during that period instilled widespread panic and hysteria throughout the state, gripping its inhabitants for an entire year. When Ramirez was finally apprehended in 1985, he was suspected of taking the lives of over 15 individuals. Ultimately, he was convicted of killing thirteen people and sexually assaulting eleven victims.
This gripping movie successfully captures the terror unleashed by Ramirez and the profound impact it had on the country. Lou Diamond Phillips delivers an exceptional portrayal of the disturbed and violent serial killer. In a review on Roger Ebert’s website, Bob Calhoun praised Phillips’ brooding intensity, noting that it captivates the audience and leaves them double-checking their back windows long after the film concludes.
3. Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil, and Vile
In the captivating and controversial Netflix film, Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil, and Vile, we follow the story of Liz Kendall (played by Lily Collins), a single mother who believes she has found her perfect partner. However, her world is shattered when he is brought to trial for a series of gruesome murders. Ted Bundy (portrayed by Zac Efron), adamant about his innocence, chooses to represent himself in the first nationally televised trial in America. Meanwhile, Liz grapples with accepting the harsh reality.
During the production of this gripping film, Zac Efron reportedly faced a significant mental challenge, delving into the mind of the notorious Ted Bundy. The narrative offers a unique perspective as it unfolds through the eyes of Liz, Bundy’s longtime girlfriend, who stubbornly refused to acknowledge the truth about him for many years. Alongside Efron, the movie features a talented ensemble cast, including Lily Collins, John Malkovich, Jim Parsons, Jeffrey Donovan, Dylan Baker, Terry Kinney, and Haley Joel Osment. The film draws its inspiration from the book The Phantom Prince: My Life with Ted Bundy, written by Elizabeth Kendall. Efron delivers a commanding performance in the role, despite the film facing criticism for potentially glamorizing the actions of the real-life serial killer.
4. The Clovehitch Killer (2018)
Drawing inspiration from the chilling life and crimes of Dennis Rader, known as the BTK (Bind, Torture, Kill) serial killer, the thrilling coming-of-age film, The Clovehitch Killer, centers around a 16-year-old boy who gradually uncovers a horrifying truth about his seemingly idyllic family. Suspecting that his own father may be a violent murderer, he delves into the unsettling reality that lurks beneath the surface. Dylan McDermott delivers an outstanding performance as Don Burnside, the devoted Christian patriarch with a twisted secret identity. Don had a dark past in which he stalked and strangled ten women years ago before becoming dormant.
The film draws direct parallels to Rader’s story, as he, too, presented himself as a family man and was involved in the church and community, even serving as a Cub Scout Leader. Rader was ultimately convicted of murdering ten individuals between 1974 and 1991, with his arrest taking place in 2005. His daughter Kerri grappled with the devastating realization that her father was a horrific killer. She expressed how their family appeared ordinary and represented a “normal American family.”
Upon its release, The Clovehitch Killer received critical acclaim, with Paste Magazine hailing it as “a devilish movie that masterfully accomplishes what horror films are meant to do—unsettle us with fear—through the simplest yet most deceptive of means.”
5. No Man of God (2021)
No Man of God delves into the story of Ted Bundy, who was sentenced to death by electrocution in 1980. In the subsequent years, Bundy chose to reveal the details of his heinous crimes, but exclusively to one individual: Bill Hagmaier (played by Elijah Wood). This film portrays the true account of the peculiar and intricate relationship that developed between an incarcerated Ted Bundy (portrayed by Bill Kirby) and FBI agent Bill Hagmaier in the lead-up to Bundy’s execution. The exceptional performances in the movie make it an absolute must-watch, particularly for enthusiasts of the dark subgenre.
Hagmaier meticulously documented more than 200 hours of conversations with Bundy. At the time, Hagmaier was among the original members of the Behavioral Analysis Unit (BAU). As Bundy’s execution date approached and all his appeals had been exhausted, he began divulging intricate details of his crimes. This included his methods, motivations, and actions committed subsequent to the murders, all in an attempt to avoid the electric chair.
6. The Frozen Ground (2013)
Based on the chilling true story of serial killer Robert Hansen, known as the Butcher Baker, The Frozen Ground is a thrilling film that delves into Hansen’s horrifying crimes. Between 1971 and 1983, Hansen abducted, sexually assaulted, and murdered 17 women in and around Anchorage, Alaska. His modus operandi involved releasing his victims into the desolate Alaskan wilderness and hunting them down using a Ruger Mini-14 rifle and a knife. His primary targets were sex workers, as he viewed them as inferior and sought revenge for a lifetime of rejection by women.
John Cusack delivers a compelling portrayal of Hansen in the film, while Nicolas Cage takes on the role of Jack Halcombe, an Alaskan State Trooper determined to put an end to Hansen’s reign of terror. Halcombe becomes aware of the alarming number of missing women in the area and takes it upon himself to investigate. With the assistance of a criminal profiler, he narrows down the list of suspects until he eventually finds his way to Hansen.
For fans of eerie and unsettling movies, The Frozen Ground is a must-watch. The premise of being hunted for sport is spine-chilling, making it a gripping and captivating experience.
7. Scream (1996)
Scream, the iconic ’90s slasher film by Wes Craven, made a profound impact on audiences worldwide. Its horrifying opening scene, featuring the brutal murder of Hollywood It-Girl Drew Barrymore at the hands of the terrifying Ghostface, captivated viewers and established the film as a cult classic. Within the highly influential storyline, the fictional town of Woodsboro, California becomes a setting where teenager Sidney Prescott (played by Neve Campbell) and her friends, fellow high school students, face relentless terror from a deranged, masked killer.
The premise of Scream drew inspiration from the real-life actions of Danny Rolling, known as the Gainesville Ripper. Rolling, a notorious Florida serial killer, infamously took the lives of five students in 1990. He would mutilate their bodies and pose them in sexually provocative manners, specifically targeting petite white brunettes with brown eyes. In the Wes Craven masterpiece, the Ghostface killer frequently calls and taunts their victims before launching an attack, particularly focusing on young, vulnerable females who find themselves alone, mirroring Rolling’s actions.
Scream is widely acknowledged for revitalizing the horror/slasher genre and played a significant role in the launch of a lucrative and enduring film franchise. Wes Craven’s masterful creation left an indelible mark on the genre, captivating audiences with its gripping narrative and terrifying suspense.
8. 10 Rillington Place (1971)
Centered around the infamous British serial killer John Christie, who claimed the lives of eight individuals, this film delves into his sinister methods of luring women and strangling them to death at his residence, 10 Rillington Place. Director Richard Fleischer masterfully captures the grim reality of Christie’s crimes, ensuring a chilling portrayal on screen. What sets this film apart is its significant focus on the wrongful execution of Timothy Evans, who was mistakenly charged with Christie’s heinous acts. This exploration of the legal system and justice prevailing at the time distinguishes it from other serial killer films.
In his review of the film, Adam Scovell of BBC aptly describes it as “the epitome of British true crime drama.” 10 Rillington Place places a paramount emphasis on factual accuracy rather than fictional embellishments, offering a compelling and authentic account of the events.
9. From Hell (2001)
Directed by Albert and Allen Hughes, the 2001 psychological thriller From Hell delves into the captivating pursuit of the notorious supervillain known to the world as “Jack the Ripper.” Johnny Depp delivers a compelling performance as Chief Inspector Frederick Abberline, who becomes obsessed with unmasking the identity of this real-life enigma.
Set in 1888, the reign of Jack the Ripper remains shrouded in mystery and terror. The infamous criminal was responsible for the gruesome torture and murder of at least five women, although it is suspected that there may have been more victims. The fact that the perpetrator was never apprehended, leaving the crimes unsolved and the true identity unknown, adds an extra layer of haunting intrigue to the narrative. The victims’ bodies were discovered within close proximity, each bearing horrifying mutilations.
While From Hell is based on a book infused with conspiracy theories, it provides an engaging and fitting portrayal of the historical events. However, it is important to note that the film may not be entirely or wholeheartedly accurate in its representation of the true events. Nonetheless, it offers an entertaining exploration of the subject matter and keeps audiences enthralled with its blend of fact and fiction.
10. The Boston Strangler (1968)
Inspired by real events from the early 1960s, The Boston Strangler loosely depicts the chilling story of Albert Desalvo, portrayed by Mauro Lannini, who was convicted of the murder of 13 women and subsequently sentenced to life in prison. Enduring a traumatic upbringing, Desalvo spiraled into a life of depravity and malevolence. Directed by Richard Fleischer, this gripping thriller immerses audiences in the sinister inner workings of a disturbed mind while providing both educational and entertaining elements.
In a newly released film titled Boston Strangler, renowned actress Keira Knightley takes on the role of Loretta McLaughlin, a tenacious reporter who courageously broke the story of the Strangler. Set in the 1960s, the film explores McLaughlin’s journey as she challenges societal sexism and unveils the dark secrets surrounding Boston’s most notorious killer. Knightley’s portrayal promises to deliver a compelling performance, capturing the determination and bravery of a journalist defying the odds to expose the truth.
11. Monster (2003)
Aileen Wuornos proves that violent and murderous intent knows no gender boundaries. For those who doubt this fact, Monster, a biographical crime film written and directed by Patty Jenkins, provides a compelling narrative. Led by the talented Charlize Theron, Jenkins’ creative masterpiece delves into the chilling tale of a young woman’s descent from the streets into the realm of unthinkable crime: murder.
Both in reality and on the silver screen, Wuornos was a prostitute who faced prosecution for the gruesome murders of seven men, all of whom had been her clients, during the years 1989 and 1990. Combining crowd-pleasing elements with a semi-fictionalized account, Monster serves as a captivating chronicle of one of the most infamous female serial killers in the annals of true-crime history. The film’s exceptional quality was widely recognized, earning it multiple Academy Awards upon its release in 2002, cementing its status as a triple threat in the realm of cinema.
12. The Snowtown Murders (2011)
In 2011, Justin Kurzel made his directorial debut with The Snowtown Murders, a film based on Australia’s most infamous massacre. Occurring between August 1992 and May 1999, the heinous crimes were perpetrated by three young men: John Justin Bunting (portrayed by Daniel Henshall), Robert Joe Wagner (played by Aaron Viergever), and James “Jamie” Spyridon Vlassakis (depicted by Lucas Pittaway). Their acts, later known as the “bodies in barrels murders,” involved a horrifying combination of torture and cannibalism.
The trial that followed not only marked one of the most abhorrent cases to ever grace South Australian courts, but it also garnered extensive global attention. Through his directorial finesse, Kurzel skillfully captures the profound and catastrophic impact these individuals, including their accomplice, Mark Haydon, had on Australian history. The Snowtown Murders is a compelling and immersive film that delves into the whimsical yet chilling depths of this dark chapter in Australian criminal history.
13. My Friend Dahmer (2017)
Jeffrey Dahmer, widely regarded as one of the most notorious serial killers in history, takes center stage in the gripping and thought-provoking biographical psychological thriller, My Friend Dahmer. Directed by Marc Lynch, this 2017 American adaptation delves into the unsettling life of the Milwaukee Cannibal himself.
The film stars Ross Lynch in the role of Dahmer, while the multi-talented Alex Wolff, known for his work in the Naked Brother’s Band, portrays John “Derf” Backderf. Backderf, a gifted cartoonist, serves as the inspiration for the movie, drawing from his own graphic novel of the same name published in 2012. However, as the narrative unfolds, it becomes evident that Backderf is more than just an artist and storyteller. Prior to the notorious killings that began in 1978, he was Dahmer’s genuine high school companion, making his perspective on the events all the more compelling.
14. To Catch a Killer (1992)
John Wayne Gacy, notorious as the “Killer Clown,” instilled widespread coulrophobia (fear of clowns) through his chilling legacy, vividly depicted in the gripping two-part television saga, To Catch a Killer. Directed by Eric Till, this 1992 masterpiece captivates horror enthusiasts while delving into the horrifying world of a sadistic serial killer who mercilessly preyed upon and viciously murdered over 30 young boys.
While the sheer brutality of Gacy’s crimes is unimaginable, the true terror lies in his carefully crafted disguise. To contemplate the chilling reality, whether accurately portrayed or rooted in fact, one must consider the costume he donned during his heinous acts. A red-squeaky nose was merely one prop among many, as Gacy meticulously concealed his gruesome, bloodthirsty visage beneath a façade of apparent kindness and neighborly charm.
15. Helter Skelter (1976)
Taking its name from the iconic Beatles’ song, Helter Skelter, directed by Tom Gries, is an enduring psychological thriller television drama that made its debut in 1976. Transcending the realms of cult-classic status, this film delves into the chilling atrocities perpetrated by the notorious Manson Family, etching its place in the annals of true-crime storytelling.
The infamy surrounding Charles Manson began with the shocking revelation of his orchestration of the Tate-LaBianca murders in 1969. While Manson himself did not directly commit the heinous acts, he wielded a sinister influence over his followers, compelling them to carry out these brutal crimes on his behalf, resulting in the loss of seven innocent lives. Manson, who spent four decades behind bars, passed away on November 20, 2017, marking the end of an era fraught with darkness and malevolence.
16. Zodiac (2007)
The Zodiac Killer, an unsolved true-crime puzzle that has captivated the public’s imagination, is a figure deserving of cinematic exploration. Directed by David Fincher and inspired by Robert Graysmith’s 1986 novel, Zodiac offers an immersive portrayal of the serial killer who unleashed a reign of terror upon the San Francisco Bay Area during the late 1960s and early ’70s.
This gripping adaptation not only showcases the calculated artistry and chilling methods employed by the Zodiac killer but also features an ensemble cast of Hollywood heavyweights, including Robert Downey Jr., Mark Ruffalo, and Jake Gyllenhaal. However, even amidst the star power, the heart of the film lies in the suspenseful unraveling of this true-crime saga, leaving audiences on the edge of their seats, yearning for answers that continue to elude the grasp of justice.
17. Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer (1986)
Imagine the chilling convergence of two serial killers, their acts of horror amplified in a spine-tingling cult classic. This film delves into the disturbing realm of real-life murderers Henry Lee Lucas and Ottis Toole. What sets this movie apart is its portrayal of these individuals’ insatiable thirst for blood. Blurring the line between fact and fiction, the narrative reflects the incredulity faced by investigators and journalists when confronted with Lucas’s confessions. Notoriously dubbed “The Confessions Killer,” Lucas claimed responsibility for approximately 600 murders, yet he was only convicted of 11.
Director John McNaughton masterfully weaves his creative imagination into the tapestry of this film, navigating the twisted accounts of a serial killer who also happens to be a pathological liar. The result is a harrowing viewing experience that confronts the darkest desires lurking within certain individuals. Brace yourself, for this film delves deep into the depths of human depravity, speaking volumes about the capacity for inhumanity that resides within us.
18. The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1974)
Although The Texas Chainsaw Massacre is marketed as a true story, it is important to clarify that the character “Leatherface” did not exist in reality, wielding a motorized chainsaw to terrorize a town. However, it is worth noting that the film draws inspiration from the infamous Ed Gein, who gained notoriety as the “Butcher of Plainfield” due to his grisly acts. Gein’s macabre practices, such as fashioning garments from human remains, have served as a dark muse for numerous psychologically thrilling cinematic narratives, including the character of Norman Bates in Psycho. While The Texas Chainsaw Massacre may employ some artistic liberties, its roots in Gein’s disturbing legacy lend a chilling aura to the story.
19. Psycho (1960)
Norman Bates in Psycho stands as one of the most notable and closely inspired characters by a true crime and killer. Ed Gein’s troubled relationship with his mother had a profound influence on Bates in this film, reflecting Gein’s lasting impact in inspiring iconic movie villains. Initially presented as an odd and timid individual, Bates swiftly reveals his unsettling transformation, assuming the persona of his overbearing mother. Astute viewers can observe the subtle shifts in Bates’ demeanor throughout the movie, sparking debates over which aspect of his dual personality holds sway at any given moment.
Psycho emerged as a groundbreaking horror film, and its existence owes much to Ed Gein. Gein’s own complex ties with his mother, characterized by emotional abuse and restrictions on interactions with women, played a pivotal role in shaping the relationship between Bates and his mother. Within Norman, his mother’s personality perceives the alluring Marion Crane as a threat to her control, fueling the chilling narrative of Psycho.
20. The Silence of the Lambs (1991)
Silence of the Lambs, featuring Jodie Foster and Anthony Hopkins, stands as a truly unique and impactful film that has left a lasting legacy, evoking mixed reactions.
The antagonist in the movie, known as “Buffalo Bill,” exhibits a disturbed mind, kidnapping plus-sized women and confining them in a basement chamber filled with human flesh. Eventually, he kills them to fashion a suit made of their skin—a grim portrayal reminiscent of Ed Gein, who infamously engaged in macabre acts such as drinking from skull-made vessels and crafting furniture from bones. On the other hand, Hannibal Lecter’s character (Anthony Hopkins) draws inspiration from a separate narrative—an imprisoned psychopath with a penchant for manipulation, who orchestrates an escape with the help of a bribed guard.
Silence of the Lambs has had a significant cultural impact, possibly influencing the creation of other films on this list. It played a pivotal role in igniting a widespread fascination with serial killers, prompting a desire among audiences to delve deeper into the twisted minds of these individuals, despite their abhorrent deeds. Ed Gein represents just one of many who, while committing horrifying crimes, captivate fans with a morbid curiosity about the dark and twisted facets of our world.